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31.
张明利 《数学的实践与认识》2013,43(1)
用调和平均值、均值不等式之间的关系及对数平均不等式,对Minc-Sathre不等式的上下界进行改进,使结论更精确. 相似文献
32.
在中学物理中常遇到与人的内力做功有关的问题,许多学生甚至部分教师对此感到困惑,不能对其进行正确的解答,笔者就此问题作出分析和探讨. 相似文献
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Alternating-current losses in two-layer superconducting cables consisting of second-generation superconductors coated by U-shaped ferromagnetic materials 下载免费PDF全文
Alternating-current losses in a two-layer superconducting cable, each layer being composed of 15 closely-spaced rectangular wires made up of second-generation superconductors when the ends of wires are coated by either a non-magnetic or strong ferromagnetic material having a U profile is numerically investigated. Computations are carried out through the finite-element method. The alternating-current losses do not increase significantly if the relative permeability of the coating is increased three orders of magnitude, provided that the current amplitude is less than half of the critical current in a superconducting wire. However, the losses are much higher for ferromagnetic coating if the amplitude of the applied current oscillating at 50 Hz is close to the critical current. The ferromagnetic coating is seen to accumulate the magnetic field lines normally on its surfaces, while the field lines are parallel to the long axes of the wires, leading to more significant flux penetration in the coated regions. This facilitates a uniform low-loss current flow in the uncoated regions of the wires. In contrast, coating with a non-magnetic material gives rise to a considerably smaller current flow in the uncoated regions, whereas the low-loss flow is maintained in the coated regions. Moreover, the current flows in opposite directions in the coated and uncoated regions, where the direction in each region is converse for the two materials. 相似文献
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n n n设 a1,a2,…,an为正数,若∏i=1 ai =1或∑i=1 ai =1,借助数学归纳法可相应地证明∑ai ≥ n或i=1 n nn∏ai ≤1.这两个不等式可用于证明平均值不等式,并由此得出三者相互等价.实例说明平均值不等式在求数列极限方面的应用. i=1 相似文献
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The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment. 相似文献
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在氧化铟锡( ITO)导电玻璃表面电泳沉积制备ZnO-C60和ZnO-MWCNT复合涂层电极,经后续热处理增强其结合强度,通过SEM观察2种电极复合涂层的表面形貌,并使用CHI 705电化学分析仪和PMI-E电致化学发光系统测定其光电性质.结果表明,ZnO-C60复合涂层电极具有较高的稳定性,在可见光辐照下,该电极显示... 相似文献